Surprised–curious–confused, empathetic, and entertained?

The role of epistemic emotions and empathy in eudaimonic entertainment experiences and political news processing

Media Psychology
Authors

Felix Dietrich

Tanja Kugler

Sarah Hennings

Celine Conrad

Frank M. Schneider

Peter Vorderer

Published

July 18, 2023

Based on the dual-process model of entertainment experiences and motivated cognition, we propose that specific affective states such as surprise, curiosity, and confusion (so-called epistemic emotions), as well as empathy, are involved in eudaimonic entertainment experiences while reading political news. We further assume that these emotions are related to normatively desirable outcomes such as deliberation within, information seeking, and knowledge acquisition about political topics. To test the hypothesized model, we conducted a between-subjects online experiment (N = 407) that used different stimuli to induce the emotions of interest while simultaneously varying news topics. Structural equation modeling revealed that the data mostly supported our hypotheses. Overall, we find that through these affective states, even soft news can enable normatively desirable outcomes. All data and materials can be accessed from https://osf.io/82gqu/.

References

Dietrich, F., Kugler, T., Hennings, S., Conrad, C., Schneider, F. M., & Vorderer, P. (2024). Surprised–curious–confused, empathetic, and entertained? The role of epistemic emotions and empathy in eudaimonic entertainment experiences and political news processing. Media Psychology, 27(2), 302–327. https://doi.org/10.1080/15213269.2023.2236939